wakayama — Source Data Validation Report

This report was generated by the Canonical GTFS Schedule validator, version 7.1.0 at 2026-03-27T15:31:55Z,
for the dataset file:///shared/wakayama_52f8df0e.zip. No country code was provided.

Use this report alongside our documentation.

Summary

Agencies included


Feed Info


Publisher Name:
和歌山バス
Feed Email:
N/A
Feed Language:
Japanese
Feed Start Date:
2025-12-24
Feed End Date:
2026-06-28

Files included


  1. agency.txt
  2. agency_jp.txt
  3. calendar.txt
  4. calendar_dates.txt
  5. fare_attributes.txt
  6. fare_rules.txt
  7. feed_info.txt
  8. office_jp.txt
  9. routes.txt
  10. routes_jp.txt
  11. shapes.txt
  12. stop_times.txt
  13. stops.txt
  14. translations.txt
  15. trips.txt

Counts


  • Agencies: 1
  • Blocks: 0
  • Routes: 116
  • Shapes: 154
  • Stops: 552
  • Trips: 4209

Specification Compliance report

1990 notices reported (365 errors, 1616 warnings, 9 infos)

Notice Code Severity Total
duplicate_key ERROR 362

duplicate_key

Duplicated entity.

The values of the given key and rows are duplicates.

You can see more about this notice here.

Only the first 50 of 362 affected records are displayed below.

filename (?) The name of the faulty file oldCsvRowNumber (?) The row of the first occurrence. newCsvRowNumber (?) The row of the other occurrence. fieldName1 (?) Composite key's first field name. fieldValue1 (?) Composite key's first value.
"fare_rules.txt" 24483 24484 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_230,10001_271_1,48_4,1_4"
"fare_rules.txt" 24501 24502 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_230,10001_271_1,47_1,1_4"
"fare_rules.txt" 24518 24519 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_230,10001_271_1,46_1,1_4"
"fare_rules.txt" 24534 24535 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_220,10001_271_1,45_1,1_4"
"fare_rules.txt" 24549 24550 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_220,10001_271_1,7_1,1_4"
"fare_rules.txt" 24563 24564 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_220,10001_271_1,8_3,1_4"
"fare_rules.txt" 24576 24577 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_220,10001_271_1,54_2,1_4"
"fare_rules.txt" 24590 24601 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_220,10001_271_1,1_4,159_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24591 24602 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_220,10001_271_1,1_4,160_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24592 24603 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_220,10001_271_1,1_4,168_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24593 24604 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_250,10001_271_1,1_4,169_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24594 24605 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_250,10001_271_1,1_4,170_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24595 24606 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_290,10001_271_1,1_4,171_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24596 24607 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_290,10001_271_1,1_4,156_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24597 24608 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_350,10001_271_1,1_4,157_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24598 24609 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_350,10001_271_1,1_4,316_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24599 24610 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_350,10001_271_1,1_4,290_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24600 24611 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_271_1_350,10001_271_1,1_4,158_2"
"fare_rules.txt" 24676 24677 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_350,10001_272_1,158_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24676 24678 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_350,10001_272_1,158_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24695 24696 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_350,10001_272_1,290_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24695 24697 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_350,10001_272_1,290_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24713 24714 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_350,10001_272_1,316_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24713 24715 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_350,10001_272_1,316_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24730 24731 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_350,10001_272_1,157_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24730 24732 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_350,10001_272_1,157_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24746 24747 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_290,10001_272_1,156_4,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24746 24748 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_290,10001_272_1,156_4,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24761 24762 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_290,10001_272_1,171_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24761 24763 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_290,10001_272_1,171_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24775 24776 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_250,10001_272_1,170_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24775 24777 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_250,10001_272_1,170_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24788 24789 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_250,10001_272_1,169_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24788 24790 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_250,10001_272_1,169_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24800 24801 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,168_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24800 24802 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,168_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24811 24812 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,160_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24811 24813 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,160_2,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24822 24823 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,1_5,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24822 24832 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,1_5,1_5"
"fare_rules.txt" 24824 24833 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,1_5,54_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24825 24834 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,1_5,8_2"
"fare_rules.txt" 24826 24835 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,1_5,315_2"
"fare_rules.txt" 24827 24836 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,1_5,7_3"
"fare_rules.txt" 24828 24837 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,1_5,45_2"
"fare_rules.txt" 24829 24838 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_230,10001_272_1,1_5,46_2"
"fare_rules.txt" 24830 24839 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_230,10001_272_1,1_5,47_2"
"fare_rules.txt" 24831 24840 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_230,10001_272_1,1_5,48_0"
"fare_rules.txt" 24824 24841 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,1_5,54_1"
"fare_rules.txt" 24825 24842 "fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id" "10001_272_1_220,10001_272_1,1_5,8_2"
missing_required_column ERROR 3

missing_required_column

A required column is missing in the input file.

You can see more about this notice here.

filename (?) The name of the faulty file. fieldName (?) The name of the missing column.
"translations.txt" "field_name"
"translations.txt" "language"
"translations.txt" "table_name"
duplicate_route_name WARNING 58

duplicate_route_name

Two distinct routes have either the same route_short_name, the same route_long_name, or the same combination of route_short_name and route_long_name.

All routes of the same route_type with the same agency_id should have unique combinations of route_short_name and route_long_name.

Note that there may be valid cases where routes have the same short and long name, e.g., if they serve different areas. However, different directions must be modeled as the same route.

Example of bad data:

route_id route_short_name route_long_name
route1 U1 Southern
route2 U1 Southern

You can see more about this notice here.

Only the first 50 of 58 affected records are displayed below.

csvRowNumber1 (?) The row number of the first occurrence. routeId1 (?) The id of the the first occurrence. csvRowNumber2 (?) The row number of the other occurrence. routeId2 (?) The id of the the other occurrence. routeShortName (?) Common `routes.route_short_name`. routeLongName (?) Common `routes.route_long_name`. routeTypeValue (?) Common `routes.route_type`. agencyId (?) Common `routes.agency_id`.
2 "1000_61_1" 3 "1000_62_1" "" "本町線【0】" 3 "6170001003822"
2 "1000_61_1" 4 "1000_101_1" "" "本町線【0】" 3 "6170001003822"
5 "2000_121_1" 6 "2000_122_1" "" "和歌山市内線【4】" 3 "6170001003822"
7 "2001_1351_1" 8 "2001_1352_1" "" "和歌山市内線【5】" 3 "6170001003822"
9 "2002_1211_1" 10 "2002_1212_1" "" "和歌山市内線【6】" 3 "6170001003822"
9 "2002_1211_1" 11 "2002_1421_1" "" "和歌山市内線【6】" 3 "6170001003822"
9 "2002_1211_1" 12 "2002_1422_1" "" "和歌山市内線【6】" 3 "6170001003822"
13 "2003_621_1" 14 "2003_622_1" "" "和歌山市内線【11】" 3 "6170001003822"
15 "2004_1361_1" 16 "2004_1362_1" "" "和歌山市内線【13】" 3 "6170001003822"
17 "2005_51_1" 18 "2005_52_1" "" "和歌山市内線【15】" 3 "6170001003822"
19 "2006_1191_1" 20 "2006_1192_1" "" "和歌山市内線【17】" 3 "6170001003822"
21 "2007_1221_1" 22 "2007_1222_1" "" "和歌山市内線【20】" 3 "6170001003822"
23 "2008_631_1" 24 "2008_632_1" "" "和歌山市内線【23】" 3 "6170001003822"
25 "2009_131_1" 26 "2009_132_1" "" "和歌山市内線【24】" 3 "6170001003822"
27 "2010_1371_1" 28 "2010_1372_1" "" "和歌山市内線【25】" 3 "6170001003822"
29 "2011_171_1" 30 "2011_172_1" "" "和歌山市内線【26】" 3 "6170001003822"
31 "2012_182_1" 32 "2012_1281_1" "" "和歌山市内線【27】" 3 "6170001003822"
33 "2013_1121_1" 34 "2013_1122_1" "" "和歌山市内線【117】" 3 "6170001003822"
35 "2014_1141_1" 36 "2014_1142_1" "" "和歌山市内線【121】" 3 "6170001003822"
37 "2015_1261_1" 38 "2015_1262_1" "" "和歌山市内線【122】" 3 "6170001003822"
39 "3000_1381_1" 40 "3000_1382_1" "" "市内雑賀崎循環線【30】" 3 "6170001003822"
41 "3001_361_1" 42 "3001_362_1" "" "市内雑賀崎循環線【33】" 3 "6170001003822"
43 "3002_1391_1" 44 "3002_1392_1" "" "市内雑賀崎循環線【34】" 3 "6170001003822"
45 "4000_221_1" 46 "4000_222_1" "" "西浜新和歌浦線【35】" 3 "6170001003822"
47 "5000_1201_1" 48 "5000_1202_1" "" "紀三井寺線【40】" 3 "6170001003822"
49 "5001_571_1" 50 "5001_572_1" "" "紀三井寺線【42】" 3 "6170001003822"
51 "5002_581_1" 52 "5002_582_1" "" "紀三井寺線【43】" 3 "6170001003822"
53 "5003_1151_1" 54 "5003_1152_1" "" "紀三井寺線【44】" 3 "6170001003822"
55 "6000_541_1" 56 "6000_542_1" "" "琴の浦線【47】" 3 "6170001003822"
57 "7000_1161_1" 58 "7000_1162_1" "" "塩屋線【52】" 3 "6170001003822"
59 "7001_661_1" 60 "7001_662_1" "" "塩屋線【53】" 3 "6170001003822"
61 "7002_1401_1" 62 "7002_1402_1" "" "塩屋線【55】" 3 "6170001003822"
63 "7003_1411_1" 64 "7003_1412_1" "" "塩屋線【56】" 3 "6170001003822"
65 "8000_761_1" 66 "8000_762_1" "" "湊線【60】" 3 "6170001003822"
69 "8003_971_1" 70 "8003_972_1" "" "湊線【160】" 3 "6170001003822"
71 "8004_1251_1" 72 "8004_1252_1" "" "湊線【161】" 3 "6170001003822"
74 "9000_1241_1" 75 "9000_1242_1" "" "紀和線【65】" 3 "6170001003822"
76 "10000_711_1" 77 "10000_712_1" "" "和歌山大学線【72】" 3 "6170001003822"
78 "10001_271_1" 79 "10001_272_1" "" "和歌山大学線【73】" 3 "6170001003822"
80 "10002_861_1" 81 "10002_862_1" "" "和歌山大学線【172】" 3 "6170001003822"
82 "10003_1171_1" 83 "10003_1172_1" "" "和歌山大学線【272】" 3 "6170001003822"
84 "10004_1181_1" 85 "10004_1182_1" "" "和歌山大学線【273】" 3 "6170001003822"
86 "11000_981_1" 87 "11000_982_1" "" "和歌山大学連絡線【78】" 3 "6170001003822"
88 "11001_1271_1" 89 "11001_1272_1" "" "和歌山大学連絡線【79】" 3 "6170001003822"
90 "12000_801_1" 91 "12000_802_1" "" "藤戸線【370】" 3 "6170001003822"
92 "12001_821_1" 93 "12001_822_1" "" "藤戸線【372】" 3 "6170001003822"
94 "13000_281_1" 95 "13000_282_1" "" "坂田線【75】" 3 "6170001003822"
96 "13001_1101_1" 97 "13001_1102_1" "" "坂田線【175】" 3 "6170001003822"
98 "15000_651_1" 99 "15000_652_1" "" "六十谷線【83】" 3 "6170001003822"
100 "15001_391_1" 101 "15001_392_1" "" "六十谷線【84】" 3 "6170001003822"
missing_feed_contact_email_and_url WARNING 1

missing_feed_contact_email_and_url

Best Practices for feed_info.txt suggest providing at least one of feed_contact_email and feed_contact_url.

You can see more about this notice here.

csvRowNumber (?) The row number of the validated record.
2
missing_recommended_field WARNING 1452

missing_recommended_field

A recommended field is missing.

The given field has no value in some input row, even though values are recommended.

You can see more about this notice here.

Only the first 50 of 1452 affected records are displayed below.

filename (?) The name of the faulty file. csvRowNumber (?) The row of the faulty record. fieldName (?) The name of the missing field.
"fare_attributes.txt" 2 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 3 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 4 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 5 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 6 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 7 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 8 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 9 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 10 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 11 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 12 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 13 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 14 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 15 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 16 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 17 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 18 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 19 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 20 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 21 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 22 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 23 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 24 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 25 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 26 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 27 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 28 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 29 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 30 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 31 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 32 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 33 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 34 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 35 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 36 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 37 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 38 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 39 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 40 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 41 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 42 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 43 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 44 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 45 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 46 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 47 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 48 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 49 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 50 "agency_id"
"fare_attributes.txt" 51 "agency_id"
stop_too_far_from_shape WARNING 3

stop_too_far_from_shape

Stop too far from trip shape.

Per GTFS Best Practices, route alignments (in shapes.txt) should be within 100 meters of stop locations which a trip serves. This potentially indicates a problem with the location of the stop or the path of the shape.

You can see more about this notice here.

tripCsvRowNumber (?) The row number of the faulty record from `trips.txt`. shapeId (?) The id of the shape that is referred to. tripId (?) The id of the trip that is referred to. stopTimeCsvRowNumber (?) The row number of the faulty record from `stop_times.txt`. stopId (?) The id of the stop that is referred to. stopName (?) The name of the stop that is referred to. match (?) Latitude and longitude pair of the location. geoDistanceToShape (?) Distance from stop to shape.
2976 "1_971_1" "98_83_20251224" 69032 "326_2" "和歌山港駅" [34.218563114915746,135.14820733736948] 280.2314120756578
3434 "1_821_1" "103_2789_20251224" 79003 "356_1" "和歌山大学前駅" [34.27333888888889,135.14864444444444] 289.3511215933242
3440 "1_822_1" "98_3_20251224" 79249 "356_2" "和歌山大学前駅" [34.27328055555555,135.148625] 276.0066349880208
stop_without_stop_time WARNING 47

stop_without_stop_time

A stop in stops.txt is not referenced by any stop_times.stop_id.

Such stops are not used by any trip and normally do not provide user value. This notice may indicate a typo in stop_times.txt.

You can see more about this notice here.

csvRowNumber (?) The row number of the faulty record. stopId (?) The id of the faulty stop. stopName (?) The name of the faulty stop.
9 "1_7" "南海和歌山市駅"
10 "1_8" "南海和歌山市駅"
11 "1_9" "南海和歌山市駅"
12 "1_10" "南海和歌山市駅"
49 "14_3" "高松北"
58 "18_3" "和歌浦口"
59 "18_4" "和歌浦口"
78 "26_3" "布引南"
79 "26_4" "布引南"
128 "57_3" "マリーナシティ"
205 "94_3" "長路"
273 "129_1" "友田町五丁目"
274 "129_2" "友田町五丁目"
327 "156_3" "貴志"
330 "156_6" "貴志"
340 "160_3" "北島"
341 "160_4" "北島"
352 "172_1" "梅原"
353 "172_2" "梅原"
354 "173_1" "木の本口"
355 "173_2" "木の本口"
356 "174_1" "石橋"
357 "174_2" "石橋"
358 "175_1" "警察学校口"
359 "175_2" "警察学校口"
360 "176_1" "木の本"
431 "228_1" "坂田"
433 "228_3" "坂田"
442 "239_1" "鳴神住宅前"
445 "240_1" "井辺"
446 "240_2" "井辺"
447 "241_1" "寺内"
448 "241_2" "寺内"
449 "242_1" "岡崎農協前"
450 "242_2" "岡崎農協前"
451 "243_1" "岡崎"
452 "243_2" "岡崎"
453 "244_1" "東高校前"
454 "244_2" "東高校前"
455 "245_1" "岡崎駅前"
456 "245_2" "岡崎駅前"
457 "246_1" "東中学校前"
458 "246_2" "東中学校前"
480 "296_1" "西脇中学校前"
481 "297_1" "ゲートゴルフ場前"
482 "298_2" "ふれあいの郷"
487 "308_2" "信愛短期大学"
unused_shape WARNING 55

unused_shape

Shape is not used in GTFS file trips.txt.

All records defined by GTFS shapes.txt should be used in trips.txt.

You can see more about this notice here.

Only the first 50 of 55 affected records are displayed below.

shapeId (?) The faulty record's id. csvRowNumber (?) The row number of the faulty record.
"1_101_1" 2
"1_1091_1" 264
"1_1092_1" 276
"1_1211_1" 2954
"1_1212_1" 3027
"1_1241_1" 3450
"1_1242_1" 3491
"1_1271_1" 3826
"1_1272_1" 3876
"1_1291_1" 3944
"1_1292_1" 4119
"1_1311_1" 4417
"1_1312_1" 4657
"1_141_1" 7135
"1_142_1" 7443
"1_151_1" 7759
"1_152_1" 7812
"1_161_1" 7855
"1_162_1" 7905
"1_171_1" 7944
"1_172_1" 7991
"1_181_1" 8028
"1_241_1" 8345
"1_242_1" 8421
"1_261_1" 8686
"1_262_1" 8831
"1_271_1" 8980
"1_291_1" 9342
"1_292_1" 9354
"1_301_1" 9366
"1_302_1" 9379
"1_321_1" 9392
"1_331_1" 9753
"1_341_1" 10168
"1_371_1" 10811
"1_372_1" 10838
"1_451_1" 11437
"1_452_1" 11570
"1_481_1" 11761
"1_482_1" 11863
"1_581_1" 12462
"1_582_1" 12571
"1_591_1" 12699
"1_592_1" 12720
"1_601_1" 12741
"1_602_1" 12853
"1_651_1" 13345
"1_691_1" 13930
"1_692_1" 14034
"1_711_1" 14137
unknown_column INFO 6

unknown_column

A column name is unknown.

You can see more about this notice here.

filename (?) The name of the faulty file. fieldName (?) The name of the unknown column. index (?) The index of the faulty column.
"routes.txt" "jp_parent_route_id" 10
"trips.txt" "jp_trip_desc" 9
"trips.txt" "jp_trip_desc_symbol" 10
"trips.txt" "jp_office_id" 11
"translations.txt" "trans_id" 1
"translations.txt" "lang" 2
unknown_file INFO 3

unknown_file

A file is unknown.

You can see more about this notice here.

filename (?) The name of the unknown file.
"routes_jp.txt"
"agency_jp.txt"
"office_jp.txt"